Artist Bio
Eva St. John took pottery at the University of
California at Berkeley with Peter Voulkos and at the Oakland School
of Arts and Crafts; afterward studying figurative sculpture at
the National Academy of Design in New York with Bruno Lucchesi.
She worked at the cooperative Clay Art Center in Port Chester
before setting up her own studio in Morris CT. Deepening interest
in the traditions of pottery led Eva to learn the sixteenth century
Japanese technique of RAKU firing from a master in Uzes, France.
There she encountered the myriad expressive effects of RAKU which
she has used since in her pottery and wall sculptures. Eva has
exhibited her work at the Hartford Atheneum and at one woman sculpture
shows at both the Mattatuck Museum and The Kent Art Gallery. Her
work has been selected for many juried shows including Spring
2005 at the Slater Museum in Norwich CT with juror Walter Kendra.
Her work has been shown at numerous prestigious and pioneering
galleries in the Northeast. She derives great satisfaction from
the physical process of making her art, and has been especially
pleased that other artists appreciate and have collected her work.
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Raku Wall Sculptures- the Artist's
View
Clay is one of the most ancient art forms as 5,000
year-old cooking vessels with finger-pinches and impressed rope-designs
show us. It is still one of the most impressionable arts. A great
attraction of working with clay for me is the ability to literally
feel my art, an aesthetic of touch if you will, that allows me
to directly translate my feeling to the piece. A clay piece has
two major influences which I would call its heart and soul. The
first is when I hand form the soft clay body expressing the shape
I have in mind. The second emerges with the intricate surface
texture of the glaze. However much I try to guide conditions during
the firing and subsequent RAKU process, each piece emerges with
a unique pattern and texture that is almost always unexpected.
This randomness is what the Japanese prize so highly, and which
I find always exciting. Each piece i create is handmade. Each
is born of an alchemy of earth and fire -- idea and serendipity.
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The Raku Process
Specially selected clays are wedged,
then thrown on a wheel or kneaded out. After
a pot or wall sculpture is formed, the piece cures slowly for
several weeks, after which it is bisque fired. The surface glazes
are then mixed and applied to cover or partially cover the piece
before being submitted to the final firing. When the kiln reaches
1800 degrees Farenheit, each piece is drawn out blazing red and
placed outside in shallow pits of oak shavings, pine needles and
straw. These spring into flame and smoke, engulfing the piece.
You can hear the musical pinging as the surface contracts faster
than the clay interior -- all the while the carbon fingers of
the smoke etching designs into the wizzening glaze. Only after
the piece entirely cools and is washed free of the smoke of the
flames does it fully reveal itself.
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